George Fullerton is often quoted thus "My partner and I built the world's most famous guitar & then we set out to build the best". Leo Fender is well documented as saying "G&L Guitars are the finest instruments I ever built". We truly believe that before his passing on July 4th 2009 George achieved his goal.
Leo Fender passed away on a rainy day in March of 1991, an event which shook the Music World: the father of modern music was gone. It was on that very day that Leo had completed his last prototype instrument, after which he declared to his wife Phyllis that he had given all he could to the musicians of the world. It's hard to imagine a music world without the fruits of George and Leo's work. They created the Telecaster™, Stratocaster™ and Jazzmaster™ and not only invented many iconic basses but also the very concept of the Electric Fretted Bass Guitar was Leo's and his alone. Talk to any music fan, not necessarily musicians, anywhere in the world and they know who Leo Fender was and many will know George Fullerton too.
For the history buffs, here is a short history of G&L. Leo and George sold Fender to CBS in 1964 due to poor health, remaining as consultants for the following few years. At the end of 1974 they decided to re-enter the world of designing and building instruments, forming CLF Research Corp (CLF being Clarence Leo Fender). They set up their own production unit and began producing Music Man™ products for Music Man™. Music Man wanted to own the production facility and when Leo and George refused to sell there was a fall out which led to a parting of the ways. George and Leo had a number of new innovations patented and opted to produce these on instruments bearing the G&L brand name. Their launch was 1980. These guitars were a further development on the Music Man™ theme. With encouragement from Tim and Bob Page of Buffalo Brothers, Guitar Superstore in California, George and Leo were persuaded to carry on developing designs they had produced in the 1950s and 60s. There was "unfinished work to do". This brought about the ASAT and Legacy models and if you treat yourself to a demo on one of these, USA or Tribute, you will see why there is a ready market for G&L.
G&L have a number of patents that do not appear on any other guitars (see unique features page) including those designed by George and Leo. They include Magnetic Field Pickups™ which are louder yet have much less background noise than other pickups, the Saddle Lock Bridge™ which vastly improves sustain, The Dual Fulcrum Tremolo™, Tri Tone circuitry ™ (PTB) tone controls and their own unique way of inserting truss rods that again is a major improver of sustain. The Tribute series which is made in the Far East have the same patented parts and feature the same pickups used on the USA guitars which are made in the Fullerton California Custom Shop
Before his passing, Leo wanted to be sure that the legacy of G&L would continue to shine even brighter in the future. He knew that he must look after the people of G&L, his family, so that they would remain secure and free to continue building the finest guitars and basses in the world. His wife Phyllis shared his dream and she chose BBE Sound, under the leadership of Chairman John C. McLaren, to take over the management of G&L and to expand and develop it in the way Leo would have wanted. Leo had begun discussions several years before with John whom Leo respected greatly. Leo was confident that John could make Leo's dreams for G&L's future to become reality and felt he could entrust John to continue his work with G&L in which he took such great pride. John shares Leo's vision of G&L as a maker of superb hand crafted instruments. The arrangements were made that the ownership would be transferred to John's company, BBE Sound. George Fullerton remained as a permanent consultant until his death in 2009 and Leo's wife Phyllis remains as Honorary Chairman of G&L - reminders to the world that the spirit and integrity of Leo Fender and George Fullerton will continue on in every instrument made at G&L. Today John C. McLaren, the Chairman of BBE Sound, continues to manage G&L, while his son John Jr. is Plant Manager of the G&L Factory. John Jr. always had a deep respect for Leo and visited him regularly at G&L during the 1980s while working at Fender Musical Instruments, back when Fender was located on nearby Valencia Avenue. John's other son David personally oversees marketing for G&L, and he too is dedicated to preserving the memory and rich history of Leo Fender.
Today the G&L factory continues production as Leo would have wanted. His private workshop, the epicentre of his creativity, remains untouched as it was on his last day and has been visited by music people from around the world. The people of G&L, his people, continue to build the instruments with love, dedication and great skill. In preserving the uniqueness of G&L and respecting the vision of its founder, John C. McLaren said, "G&L will always be willing to make changes. Leo Fender was a symbol of change and evolution for the benefit of musicians but for any change that is considered, we must first ask ourselves, 'Would Leo have wanted it this way?' If yes, then we do it. If not, then we will not. We always want to feel that Leo Fender would be proud of today's G&L."
Telecaster, Stratocaster, and Jazz Master are trademarks of Fender Musical Instrument Corp. Music Man is a trademark of Ernie Ball Corp.
George and Leo never stopped refining the Electric Guitar and Bass and invented some of their most effective developments in the early days of G&L, these designs were revolutionary enough to be patented so they could not be employed on other brands. The Magnetic Field Design pickups were originally sold as replacement units to improve guitars they had designed earlier in their careers. No they are only available on G&L.
G&L Dual-Fulcrum vibrato
The
patented G&L Dual-Fulcrum® vibrato uses
two pivoting points rather than the six wood screws attaching
the a vintage type tremolo. Leo Fender created this design to
yield a much smoother, "silky" feel and allows the player to bend
notes up as well as down. Unlike silmilar looking copies, the
DF vibrato uses a hardened steel bridge plate, pivoting on knife-edge
bolts set into massive brass inserts anchored into the body. The
bolts themselves are machined from billets of cold rolled steel,
then heat treated for hardness and finally plated. The handling
of the vibrato is improved with the addition of a machined aluminum
tremolo arm that uses a single locking Allen screw, pressing a
nylon insert to allow quick installation and removal, smooth feel,
and also allow the player adjust the amount of resistance on the
arm. Further, Leo designed the string saddles to improve intonation
and reduce string breakage.
Saddle-Lock Bridge
The
patented G&L™ Saddle-Lock
bridge is used on all many ASAT™ models,
as well as the full range of G&L basses. This design was revolutionary
for a number of reasons. The most significant feature is a small
Allen screw on the side of the bridge, which presses all the saddles
together so they resonate as though they were one single mass.
This eliminates the loss of string vibration energy caused by
side-to-side saddle movement inherent in other designs. Further,
the strings no longer needed to be routed though the rear of the
body for optimum sustain as well as allowing the strings to enter
directly through the rear of the bridge. For G&L 5-string
basses, the Saddle-Lock bridge employs a string-through-body configuration.
Testing revealed that the increased break angle on the low B string
yielded a more focused sound when routed through the rear of the
body.
The
bottom side of the bridge has a large protrusion which fits into
a route in the body. The protrusion fits snugly against the end
grain of the body wood, allowing the highly resonant bridge to
transfer much more of the string vibration energy directly to
the core of the body, yielding much greater sustain than his earlier
fixed bridge design. Again, Leo's innovative saddle design was
used to minimize string breakage.
Non-Compression Truss Rod
G&L's
latest neck construction is the result of intensive research and
development, using our latest Computer Aided Design (CAD) efforts,
Computer Numerically Controlled (CNC) technology, special diagnostic
functions of our Plek machine, and of course, the skilled hands
and ears of our craftsmen
Our
latest construction methodology uses a one piece neck blank with
the truss rod installed underneath the fingerboard. In the case
of an all-maple neck, a layer of the maple neck blank is sliced
off, and this slice becomes the fingerboard, ensuring a consistent
appearance of a solid, one-piece maple neck.
Truss
rod technology has evolved over the years, and G&L has carefully
studied design options before finalizing its latest design. This contemporary design incorporates a secondary, flat-sided rod which bows away from
primary rod. Unlike a vintage truss rod, this design does not
compress the neck longitudinally in order to function; compression contributes to distortion of the fingerboard curvature. Operation
is both fluid and accurate with the articulation of the neck,
the "relief", being very consistent across the length
of the neck. Unlike
similar rods available today, G&L's rod has an additional
anchor for the heel end of the neck, to help ensure long-term
stability and ensure that the rod will never shear through the
adjustment end of the neck. Finally, the channel for the rod is
also carefully designed to provide a snug fit for the rod while
ensuring free and complete articulation.
While
we at G&L maintain great respect for the innovative bi-cut
design pioneered by our founder, Leo Fender, he would have expected
that we continue to improve G&L instruments to better serve
musicians. To fulfill this expectation, it means that we must
be unafraid to change something that we had viewed as state-of-the-art.
However, there is but one certainty about state-of-the-art; it
changes as improvements are made.
Presentation of the Bi-Cut design
The
Bi-Cut neck design was another revolutionary patent granted to
Leo and G&L. The traditional method of truss rod installation
involves routing out the back side of the neck, installing the
truss rod and covering the route with a rosewood stripe commonly
referred to as a "skunk stripe". Alternatively, a traditional
installation puts the route for the truss rod from the face of
the neck, covering it with the fingerboard.
The
Bi-Cut method involves cutting the neck blank in half longitudinally,
making a route on the inside, inserting the truss rod then gluing
the two halves together. The new completed neck blank is then
put in a Taylor press with approximately 350 pounds of pressure,
assuring a nearly invisible truss rod installation. The design
goal that the Bi-Cut method achieves is exceptional resistance
to warping and twisting, because the centrally located glue joint
is actually stronger than the wood on either side.
The G&L Magnetic Field Design pickups
The patented Magnetic Field Design® pickups use
a ceramic bar magnet installed underneath each coil, with soft iron adjustable
pole pieces to transfer the magnetic field to the surface of the pickup.
By contrast, traditional Alnico type pickups, such as used in the Legacy
and George Fullerton models, use nonadjustable Alnico pole pieces leaving
the only adjustment being pickup height. The Magnetic Field Design has
this adjustment, but further offers individual adjustment of each pole
piece, letting the player effectively adjust the output of each string
on each pickup. Magnetic Field Design yield about twice the output per
wind, making the pickup quieter while allowing a greater overall output.
The sound of Magnetic Field pickups is slightly warmer with a broader
frequency response. One major Nashville session guitarist remarked that
the G&L S-500 with Magnetic Field single coil pickups sounded as balanced
and "sweet" as his favorite old vintage Alnico equipped axe.
The difference is that the S-500 sounds that good right into his amp without
all the EQ tweaking of his mixing console that made his other guitar sound
so good. When he ran his S-500 though his studio rig, he was truly amazed
at the rich and warm, yet clear and sparkly sound.